Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. If the load is balanced, then p 1 p 2, hence, p t 2p 1. The element circuitry and its relationship to the rest of the bird 43 are illustrated in figure 3. In a singlephase circuit, the instantaneous voltage and current are. A wattmeter does a complex job, measuring the power flowing through an electrical circuit. In short circuit test the secondary winding of transformer is short circuited. Be sure to reduce the voltage to zero and switch off the breaker before reconfiguring the load box. Connect the wattmeter to the the computer via rs232cable. Measurement of threephase power with the 2wattmeter. The manner of connecting the wattmeter into a circuit is given in the 2 nd figure. Given the two wattmeter readings from the twowattmeter method used on a threephase balanced load, it is possible to find the tangent of the phase impedance angle as times the ratio of the difference between the two wattmeter readings and their sum, based on equation 4. In this section, circuit level description of the components is presented.
Pdf this paper presents a design to produce a microcontroller based digital wattmeter that measures the magnitude of. But you can easily extend the range once you understand the working of the circuit. The rf circuit of the bird 43 is a length of uniform air line with z o 50 ohms. The wattmeter can be a upf meter or lpf meter depending on the type of the load connected in the measuring circuit. Electromagnetic wattmeters are used for measurement of utility frequency and audio frequency power. As a high value of series resistance is connected in series with the pc, therefore pc circuit. The correction which is chiefly due to theinductance of the coil of the instrument which carries the potential current is. Calculating and measuring power in three phase circuits 1. Save the data with file names r load, l load, and c load. Apr 26, 2020 in short circuit test the secondary winding of transformer is short circuited. When line current flows through the current coil of a wattmeter, a field is set up around the coil. Some wattmeters have multiple scales for different full scale readings, but some, like the yokogawa type, have only one scale.
This leads me to believe that the meter movement is dead. Swan electronics wm6200 wattmeterswr meter schematicmanual. Mounted on the line section, inside the housing, is the circuit module with an attached phosphor bronze spring contact finger, which protrudes through a lateral hole and into the plugin element socket of the rf line section. Wattmeter connection tutorial diy electrical projects. In order to derive these expressions let us consider the circuit diagram given below. Power measurement in an ac circuit is measured with the help of a wattmeter. Audio watt meter circuit diagram with parts list audio wattmeter circuit diagram notes. The traditional analog wattmeter is an electrodynamic instrument.
Single and threephase power measurements 10 perform three more twowattmeter tests on pure elements r, l, and c using the settings shown in figures 11, 12, and, respectively. Audio wattmeter or audio powerlevel meter circuit with diagram. To be familiar how can be connection star and delta load and the difference between them. Current is produced in the coupling circuit by travelling waves in the line section, through. The fixed coils or field coils arc connected in series with the load and so carry the current in the circuit. These instruments are similar in design and construction to electrodynamometer type ammeters and. The two circuits of a wattmeter can be damaged by excessive current. It is highly recommended to read the following posts before proceeding further.
Click open file button and choose the file called data. Wattmeter design chapter 8 dc metering circuits pdf version. There is a danger of touching live mains supply when touching the adapter or adapter cable. With stans technical and financial support, my first version of the talking wattmeter was born. The two pressure coils can be connected in series or parallel to change the ranges of the electrodynxmometer. Themostobviousnullmethodconsistsinusingavariableinductance inthepotentialcircuit. The level shifting enables to measure positive and negative voltages. The algebraic sum of the current in all lines of a circuit must at any given instant be zero. The meter has fixed ranges for the voltage and current inputs. Similar to the voltmeter circuit, the voltage coil is connected in parallel with the load.
To calibrate the device, connect the output of the amplifier to port 1. Wattmeters are often designed around dynamometer meter movements, which employ both voltage and current coils to move a needle. How to connect wattmeter with the load how to measure load. The wattmeter software source code files can be downloaded from the free downloads section of the elektor electronics website. Symbol of power meter the traditional analog wattmeter is an electrodynamics instrument. In this post we will discuss about wattmeter connections. Wattmeters these instruments are similar in design and construction to electrodynamometer type ammeters and voltmeters. Nov 15, 2018 study of ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter connections. A current coil with very low impedance ideally zero is connected in series. Although electrical service to residential buildings in the usa are exclusively by single phase circuits, electrical. Using the phasor diagram and oscilloscope window to show the relationship between the currents. Jan 09, 2020 electrodynamometer type wattmeter in general, a watt meter is used to measure the electric power of a circuit, or sometime it also measures the rate of energy transferred from one circuit to another circuit.
To keep the circuit and construction as simple as possible, one sacrifice had to be made. This is so the wattmeter can measure different amounts of power. The wattmeter is an instrument for measuring the electric power or the supply rate of electrical energy in watts of any given circuit. Diy wattmeter with an arduino use arduino for projects. Jul, 2017 power measurement in an ac circuit is measured with the help of a wattmeter. May 07, 2019 the two circuits of a wattmeter can be damaged by excessive current. Any one of the 3 phases can be used as a reference. Study of ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter connections. To investigate the errors an electrodynamometer for use as a wattmeter is shown in fig. Two wattmeter method of power measurement two wattmeter method can be employed to measure the power in a 3 phase, three wire star or delta connected the balanced or unbalanced load. In two wattmeter method the current coils of the wattmeter are connected with any two lines, say r and y and the potential coil of each wattmeter is joined on the. We have used several lamps having watt ratings of 40, 60 and 100watt as loads and measured real power dissipated at those loads using our designed digital wattmeter.
The resistor r2 must be twice the power of amp you are going to measure. A threeelement wattmeter or transducer may be used to monitor a threewire connected load but a twoelement will do the job just as accurately and at lower cost. Measurement of active power in balanced or unbalanced single and threephase circuits. The output power obtains from the circuit is equal to the sum of the load power loss and the power loss of the pressure.
Two wattmeter method of power measurement circuit globe. In this lesson, the measurement of total power in a threephase circuit, both balanced and unbalanced, is discussed. The circuit described above has been implemented in hardware level. Sep 04, 2019 lpf is wattmeteg in power measuring in high inductive circuit and upf is used in power measuring in resistance circuit which power factor ranges 0. Thruline 43 measuring instruments pdf manual download. The circuit is designed to fit into systems operating between 024v with a current range of 01a keeping in mind the specification of a solar pv. The underlying principle behind the circuit is to measure the voltage across the load and current through it to. Measurement of power in a threephase circuit nptel. I used a two line, 20 characters per line, liquid crystal display lcd to display the measured peak pep and average aep envelope powers as well as the standing wave ratio swr. So lpflow power factor wattmeter is used in open circuit test of transformer. Calculating and measuring power in three phase circuits. Mar 12, 2020 electrodynamometer wattmeter pdf electrodynamometer wattmeter consists of two coils, pressure coil pc and current coil cc. Wattmeter connection the current coil of the wattmeter is connected in series with the circuit load, and the voltage coil is connected across the line.
I disconnected one side of the meter and performed the test using the test circuit shown with various values for the resistor. Electrodynamometer wattmeter pdf electrodynamometer wattmeter consists of two coils, pressure coil pc and current coil cc. Nov 29, 2014 the manner of connecting the wattmeter into a circuit is given in the 2 nd figure. This voltage is then fed to an adc input an0 of the pic. Design and hardware implementation of a digital wattmeter. If 1a bridge is not available, make one with four 1n 4007 diodes. Entire circuitry can be divided into three sections.
Given the two wattmeter readings from the two wattmeter method used on a threephase balanced load, it is possible to find the tangent of the phase impedance angle as times the ratio of the difference between the two wattmeter readings and their sum, based on equation 4. Current is produced in the coupling circuit by travelling waves in the line section, through both inductive and capacitive coupling. Thruline 43, thruline 43p, thruline 4431, thruline 4300a, thruline 4301, thruline 4521, thruline 4527, thruline 4522. It simultaneously measures the voltage and current values and multiplies them to give power in watts. So, to measure different amounts of power when you use the various current coil connections and different voltage coil connections, there is a multiplying. Wattmeter design dc metering circuits electronics textbook. Lpf is wattmeteg in power measuring in high inductive circuit and upf is used in power measuring in resistance circuit which power factor ranges 0. Circuit description figure 3 shows a front panel view of the power meter. Heathkit aw 1 audio wattmeter schematic internet archive. In short circuit test the secondary winding of transformer. Now, two years later, aided by the use of a singlechip microcom puter and a compact analogtodigital. Wattmeter1 inductor electric current free 30day trial.
Do not use an external mains adapter to feed the wattmeter e. Nov 02, 2018 audio watt meter circuit diagram with parts list audio wattmeter circuit diagram notes. Coupling circuit the coupling circuit that samples the travelling waves is in the bird plugin element. Refer to the schematic diagram in figure 41 for this description. Experiment3 three phase ac circuits objectives theory. As a high value of series resistance is connected in series with the pc, therefore pc circuit can be assumed purely resistive. The arduino code for this wattmeter is available as a text file. Coupling circuit figure 2 thruline wattmeter schematic the element, which contains the coupling circui t, and its relationship to the rest of the bird 4304a is shown in figure 2.
The three main types are electrodynamic, electronic and digital. Electrodynamic type wattmeter pdf the wattmeter is an instrument for measuring the electric power in watts of any given circuit. View and download bird thruline 43 instruction book online. As shown, the current coil is connected in series with the load so that the circuit current flows through it. In our previous posts we discussed about the wattmeter types, common errors during measurement construction and working principle. Introduction the generation and transmission of electricity is commonly accomplished by means of three phase circuits. The current coil stationary coil of the wattmeter is connected in series with the circuit load, and the potential coil movable coil is connected across the line. The two coils are connected in different circuits for measurement of power. A wattmeter is an instrument which consists of two coils called current coil and.
A wattmeter is an instrument which consists of two coils called current coil and potential coil. There is a requirement of low power factor meter because, the usage of ordinary electrodynamometer wattmeter to measure power factor of a low pf load gives inaccurate results. Electrodynamometer wattmeter consists of two coils, pressure coil pc and current coil cc. Pdf implementation of a digital wattmeter on fpga researchgate. If you need to recom pile the software for this wattmeter, you can change the start up screen to display your name or callsign if you like. Should i be testing the meter movement with an ac source. Measurement of threephase power with the 2wattmeter method.
Pdf design and development of a microcontroller based digital. Wattmeter1 free download as powerpoint presentation. Electrodynamometer type wattmeter in general, a watt meter is used to measure the electric power of a circuit, or sometime it also measures the rate of energy transferred from one circuit to another circuit. Power in an electric circuit is the product multiplication of voltage and current. Electrodynamometer type wattmeter in general, a watt meter is used to measure the wattmster power of a circuit, or sometime it also measures the rate of energy transferred from one circuit to another circuit. Dec 06, 2014 how to connect the wattmeter to the circuit.